Current assumption whole life policies are most sensitive to which factor?

Current assumption whole life policies are particularly sensitive to interest rates. This sensitivity arises because these policies often involve guaranteed benefits and cash values that are significantly influenced by the prevailing interest rates in the economy.

In a current assumption whole life policy, the insurer periodically reassesses and adjusts the assumptions used to calculate premiums and benefits based on the current economic environment. When interest rates rise, the insurer can potentially earn more on the investments backing these policies, allowing them to offer higher dividends or lower premiums. Conversely, when interest rates fall, the insurer's investment income may decrease, which can negatively impact the policy's performance and the policyholder's returns.

Understanding this relationship is vital for both insurers and policyholders, as fluctuations in interest rates can significantly impact the financial dynamics of current assumption whole life policies over time. This intrinsic sensitivity to interest rate changes sets these policies apart from other financial products, highlighting the importance of monitoring economic conditions that affect interest rates.