An insurance policy that is intended to restore the insured to the same financial status as before the loss is a contract of?

The correct choice refers to a contract of indemnity, which is a fundamental principle in insurance. Indemnity is designed to ensure that the insured is reimbursed for their losses and returned to their original financial condition prior to the event that caused the loss. This is crucial in insurance because it prevents the policyholder from profiting from their loss and maintains fairness in the financial system.

For instance, if a policyholder has a property damaged in a fire, the indemnity principle allows them to receive compensation for the actual value of the losses incurred, covering repairs or replacements. This principle is what differentiates insurance from gambling; insurance aims to provide a safety net without the intention of providing financial gain following a loss.

The other options relate to different concepts within insurance but do not embody the core idea of restoring financial status post-loss. Subrogation refers to the insurer's right to pursue a third party that caused the loss after they have compensated the insured. Assumption typically relates to the transfer of obligations from one party to another, often seen in contractual agreements. Guarantee denotes a promise to fulfill an obligation, especially in financial contexts, but it does not specifically address the restoration of financial status after a loss. Thus, indemnity aptly encapsulates the intention behind